Sunday, September 12, 2010

Dental Health Care Concerns In the course of Pregnancy at new delhi

Dentists usually hear their pregnant patients saying, "For every child she bears, a woman loses a tooth." This indeed is really a myth, this old saying may have borne some truth someYears ago, but today women are better educated about their teeth and dentists realize far more about her altered physiological and psychological state, neglect in oral hygiene or postural position in the course of treatment. Teeth related issues could result in compromised nutritional status to the fetus and therefore needs immediate attention.

PHYSIOLOGICAL Improvements In the course of Pregnancy:

Being pregnant outcomes in various physiological changes. Alterations take place inside the endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary and also the gastrointestinal systems.

First trimester is extremely critical. During this period serious complications and abortion can happen.
ENDOCRINAL Changes – In the course of being pregnant placenta secretes three major hormones; namely estrogen, progesterone and chronic gonadotrophin. These hormones ensure viability of placenta and also the fetus.
CARDIOVASCULAR Improvements – In pregnancy there is increase in cardiac output and gradual improve in mean blood pressure which reaches its peak by early part of second trimester and returns to normal level on completion of the term.

RESPIRATORY Improvements – Include increased metabolic rate with an improve in maternal oxygen uptake by 20 percent.


HEMATOLOGICALY – There's an enhance in blood volume up to 40 percent by the end of pregnancy. Iron deficiency anaemia is also a common feature in pregnancy.
Raise in Glomerular filtration rate is frequent in pregnancy.
? Reduced gastric motility is really a widespread feature in the course of being pregnant.
? These physiological changes lead to alteration in drug absorption, metabolism and excretion.
? Decrease in plasma proteins outcomes in modification in drug binding which alters activity of given drug.
? Increased renal filtration rate increases excretion of prescription drugs.
? Increased biotransformation of drugs in the liver lead to decreased availability of drug.
? Decreased gastric motility enhances absorption of hydrophilic prescription drugs which are poorly absorbed normally.
Healthy mother and good foetal care make less complication throughout pregnancy.
Please consult your Dental care…

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