Details of six kinds of commonly used effective hemostasis

Of post-traumatic bleeding is one of the main complications of adults in excess of 800-1000 ml of blood can cause shock, life-threatening. Therefore, the bleeding is to rescue the wounded bleeding is an important measure, it has a special meaning to life to save the wounded.

　Six kinds of effective haemostasis methods:

　A, normal hemostasis: For a small bleeding wound. You need to use sterile saline wash the affected part, and then covered with a bandage tightly enclosed multi-layer sterile gauze bandage. Note: If you cut out to have more hair, in dealing with should be cut, shaved hair.

　B, means the pressure hemostasis: Only applies to craniofacial arteries of the neck and limbs, bleeding first aid, pay attention to the time of oppression can not be too long.

▲ top of the Bleeding Head: In the ear injury before the jaw alignment on the front of the tragus at 1.5 cm, with the thumb of oppression superficial temporal artery.

▲ bleeding head and neck: four fingers, neck, feet close together and aligned the middle of the inside of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, the carotid artery pressure to the cervical spine. Note that oppression can not simultaneously on both sides of common carotid artery, so as to avoid ischemic necrosis. Pressure of time can not be too long, so as to avoid danger.

▲ arm bleeding: primary Taigaohuanzhi the other hand four fingers, the middle of the medial upper arm alignment of brachial artery compression.

▲ palm bleeding: The limb elevation, with two-handed oppression of the wrist were the Ministry of thumb ulnar, radial artery.

▲ thigh bleeding: in the groin in a little below the thumb backwards with both hands with the beat femoral artery.

▲ Foot bleeding: A two-handed thumb of oppression dorsalis pedis arteries, respectively, and between the medial malleolus and the Achilles tendon neck arteries.

　　C, Qu limb padded hemostasis: The current arm or leg bleeding, they can nest in the elbow, knee fossa placed with gauze pads, cotton corporation or towels, clothing and other items, buckling joints, with the bandage for a fixed eight-shaped. However, fracture or dislocation of those who can not be used.

　　D, rubber tourniquet to stop bleeding: Commonly used tourniquet is about three feet long rubber tubing. Methods are: palm up, tourniquet at one end by the tiger's mouth Hold in one hand and taut, two laps around the body, in water 2 refers to the end of the tourniquet grip, pull down force along the body, suppress the "I head", so as to avoid slippage. Note the use of a tourniquet should be padded, do not tie directly to the skin. Tourniquet every 45 minutes to relax for 2-3 minutes, lax, slowly replaced with the mean-pressure method.

　E, twist tight hemostasis: To bandage folded strip, playing a slipknot, take a small stick tight to wear the belt outside the twist will be twisted tight, the little rod inserted in a small circle slipknot fixed.

　F, filling hemostasis: The sterilized gauze pad, first-aid kit packing, oppression in the wound, the external bandages, bandage wrap, tightness in order to achieve hemostasis is appropriate.